In which historical period did the term "Dark Ages" gain prominence?

The term "Dark Ages" gained prominence during the Middle Ages. This period, traditionally defined as the time between the fall of the Western Roman Empire and the beginning of the Renaissance, is often characterized by a perceived decline in cultural and economic activity in Europe. Historians initially used the term to describe what they viewed as a time of stagnation and barbarism, primarily due to a lack of written records and the diminished influence of urban centers.

The use of "Dark Ages" was particularly emphasized during the Renaissance, as scholars sought to distance themselves from what they considered a less civilized era, highlighting the advancements of their own time. However, contemporary historians have increasingly criticized this characterization, recognizing that the Middle Ages saw significant developments in various fields such as art, philosophy, and science. Nonetheless, the association of the term "Dark Ages" with the Middle Ages remains a key element in understanding how historical narratives have evolved.