What does the term "Renaissance" mean?

The term "Renaissance" specifically means "rebirth," and it is commonly associated with a renewed interest in art, literature, and learning that draws inspiration from classical antiquity. This period, which began in Italy in the late 14th century and spread throughout Europe, marked a significant cultural movement that emphasized humanism and the potential for human achievement. Artists and thinkers of the time sought to revive the classical ideas of ancient Greece and Rome, leading to groundbreaking developments in visual arts, literature, and philosophy.

The Renaissance is marked by notable figures such as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Petrarch, who exemplified the ideals of this period. The focus on individualism, creativity, and critical thinking during the Renaissance significantly influenced the course of Western civilization, leading to advancements that would shape modern society. This rebirth of knowledge and artistic expression is what makes the description of the Renaissance as a "rebirth" particularly fitting.