What is considered the world's first known city, founded around 8,000 BCE?

The world’s first known city, founded around 8,000 BCE, is widely recognized as Jericho. Jericho is notable for its early development of agriculture and its impressive defensive walls, which suggests it was a significant settlement for its time. As one of the oldest inhabited cities in the world, Jericho provides essential insights into early human civilization, urbanization, and societal structure.

While other options like Babylon, Uruk, and Mohenjo-Daro are important ancient cities, they were established much later than Jericho. Babylon emerged as a prominent city in Mesopotamia around the 18th century BCE, while Uruk, significant in the Sumerian civilization, dates back to around 4,000 BCE. Mohenjo-Daro, part of the Indus Valley Civilization, was established around 2,500 BCE. Therefore, acknowledging Jericho as the earliest known city highlights its critical role in the development of human settlements and complex societies.