What is known as the Age of Enlightenment?

The Age of Enlightenment, which spanned roughly from the late 17th century to the 18th century, is recognized as a pivotal era characterized by a profound shift towards rational thought, skepticism of tradition, and an emphasis on evidence-based scientific inquiry. During this period, intellectuals and philosophers such as John Locke, Voltaire, and Immanuel Kant championed ideas that encouraged the use of reason as the primary source of authority and legitimacy.

This era significantly influenced various fields, including politics, science, and philosophy, laying the groundwork for modern democratic thought and advancements in various scientific disciplines. The intellectual movement encouraged people to question traditional beliefs and institutions, leading to transformative changes such as the questioning of monarchy and the promotion of human rights.

In contrast to the other descriptions, the Age of Enlightenment was neither a time of fanaticism nor a reliance on outdated beliefs and superstitions. The emphasis on enlightenment fostered an environment where critical thinking and empirical understanding flourished, defining it as a significant period of human progress and rationality.