What measure did Spartan Greeks employ to prevent absolute power?

In ancient Sparta, the structure of governance was designed to prevent any individual from acquiring absolute power, and this was achieved notably through a council of elders known as the Gerousia. This body was composed of men over the age of 60, who played significant roles in advising the kings and making recommendations for legislation. While the term "senate" might typically refer to governing bodies in other ancient cultures (like Rome), the Spartan council functioned similarly in that it limited kingly power through collective decision-making and an emphasis on shared authority.

The Gerousia's influence was crucial because it maintained a balance between the ruling kings and the broader community's interests. By ensuring that decisions were made by a group rather than solely by an individual, Sparta was able to create a system that checked the ambitions and power of any one leader, thereby safeguarding against tyranny and absolute rule. This illustrates how Spartan political organization relied on shared governance to prevent the concentration of power, reflecting their values of discipline and unity within a military-focused society.