What philosophy did Gandhi's movement primarily promote?

Gandhi's movement primarily promoted non-violent resistance, a philosophy rooted in the concept of ahimsa, which is the principle of non-injury and respect for all living beings. This approach was instrumental in mobilizing masses against British colonial rule in India. Gandhi believed that violence would only perpetuate a cycle of hatred and retribution, whereas non-violent methods could unite people across different backgrounds and lead to lasting change without bloodshed.

His commitment to non-violent resistance inspired many movements for civil rights and freedom across the world, demonstrating its effectiveness as a tool for social and political change. This philosophy was evident in various mass protests, such as the Salt March, where he led a peaceful demonstration against the British salt tax, showcasing the power of collective action without resorting to aggression. Through this approach, Gandhi not only sought India’s independence but also aimed to transform societal attitudes toward conflict and power.