What reform movement was led by figures like Florence Nightingale and Elizabeth Cady Stanton?

The reform movement led by figures like Florence Nightingale and Elizabeth Cady Stanton is the Women's Suffrage Movement. This movement aimed to secure the right to vote for women and to address broader issues related to women's rights and social equality. Florence Nightingale contributed significantly to the field of nursing and healthcare, advocating for better conditions and treatment of patients, which was pivotal in establishing professional nursing. Elizabeth Cady Stanton was a leading figure in the push for women's suffrage, known for her role in organizing the Seneca Falls Convention in 1848 and for her advocacy for women's rights throughout her life.

The Women's Suffrage Movement was marked by strong activism and was instrumental in changing societal perceptions about women's roles, leading to eventual legislative changes that granted women the right to vote in many countries. This historical context underscores the importance of the contributions made by these figures within the movement.

In contrast, the Civil Rights Movement focused on ending racial discrimination and securing equal rights for African Americans, the Labor Movement addressed workers' rights and labor conditions, and the Temperance Movement sought to reduce or eliminate alcohol consumption. Each of these movements had distinct goals and leaders, differentiating them from the objectives pursued by Nightingale and Stanton.