What treaty ended World War I and imposed reparations on Germany?

The Treaty of Versailles is the agreement that formally ended World War I and is most notable for imposing significant reparations and territorial losses on Germany. Signed on June 28, 1919, it aimed to prevent further conflict by addressing the underlying issues that had contributed to the war, including militarism, alliances, and nationalistic tensions.

The treaty included various clauses that limited Germany's military capabilities and required substantial financial reparations to be paid to the Allied Powers. This aspect was intended to hold Germany accountable for the war but ultimately led to economic hardship and political instability in the nation, setting the stage for future conflicts.

In contrast, the Treaty of Paris refers to several treaties throughout history, often associated with different conflicts, including the one that ended the Spanish-American War. The Treaty of Ghent ended the War of 1812 between the United States and Great Britain but did not pertain to World War I. The Treaty of Trianon concluded World War I for Hungary specifically and dealt with the partitioning of the Austro-Hungarian Empire rather than addressing the broader scope of the war's end.