What type of government was established in France after the overthrow of King Louis XVI?

The type of government established in France after the overthrow of King Louis XVI was a republic. Following the execution of the king in 1793 during the French Revolution, the monarchy was formally abolished, and the First French Republic was declared. This period marked a significant shift in France’s political landscape, as the republic aimed to establish a government based on the principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity, breaking away from the traditions of monarchy and feudalism that had dominated French history for centuries.

The establishment of a republic meant that sovereignty was derived from the people rather than a royal figure, signifying a move towards more democratic forms of governance. This new government structure allowed for the election of representatives and the implementation of republican ideals, albeit with varying degrees of success and stability during subsequent years.

In contrast, a monarchy would imply the continuation of rule by kings and queens, which was not the case following Louis XVI's fall. An oligarchy suggests rule by a small group of elites, which was not the primary focus of the revolutionary agenda at that time. The idea of an empire, while relevant later with Napoleon Bonaparte’s rise to power, was not part of the immediate political changes resulting from the revolution. Thus, focusing on the principles and