What was the primary impact of the Neolithic Revolution?

The Neolithic Revolution is primarily characterized by the significant shift from nomadic hunter-gatherer lifestyles to settled agricultural communities. This transformation fundamentally changed human society as it allowed people to cultivate crops and domesticate animals, leading to a stable food supply. With more reliable access to food, populations began to increase, and communities became more established, eventually leading to the development of villages and cities.

This period also fostered social complexity and allowed for job specialization, as individuals could focus on trades and crafts rather than solely on survival through hunting and gathering. The establishment of permanent settlements laid the groundwork for future advancements in technology, culture, and governance. Other options do not capture this critical transition to agriculture, which is the hallmark of the Neolithic Revolution and its lasting impact on human civilization.