What were the main causes of World War II?

The primary causes of World War II can be attributed to a combination of aggression by the Axis powers, the consequences of the Treaty of Versailles, and widespread economic instability following the Great Depression.

Aggression by the Axis powers, particularly Nazi Germany, Imperial Japan, and Fascist Italy, was driven by expansionist goals and a desire for territorial dominance. These nations pursued militaristic policies, invaded neighboring countries, and violated international agreements, contributing significantly to the outbreak of the war.

The Treaty of Versailles, which ended World War I, imposed severe reparations and territorial losses on Germany. Many historians argue that it created a sense of humiliation and resentment among the German populace, fostering extremist political movements, including the rise of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party, who capitalized on these sentiments to gain power.

Economic instability during the 1920s and 1930s, especially highlighted by the Great Depression, contributed to the volatility in many countries. Economic hardships often led to political instability and radical ideologies gaining traction, further setting the stage for conflict.

Together, these elements created a volatile environment in Europe and Asia that ultimately led to the outbreak of World War II, distinguishing these causes from less integral factors like rivalries between democratic nations, trade disputes, colonial