What were the main objectives of European exploration during the Age of Discovery?

The main objectives of European exploration during the Age of Discovery centered significantly around the search for new trade routes and the spread of Christianity. During this period, which spanned approximately from the late 15th century to the early 17th century, European powers, particularly Spain and Portugal, were motivated by economic, religious, and political factors.

The search for new trade routes, especially to Asia for lucrative spices and silk, was crucial for national wealth and power. Traditional land routes were often blocked or controlled by rival powers, prompting explorers to seek sea routes that would allow direct access to these valuable goods.

Simultaneously, there was a strong desire to spread Christianity, particularly among the indigenous peoples of newly discovered lands. This missionary zeal was driven by a belief in the necessity of converting non-Christians and expanding the influence of European religious institutions. This dual focus on trade and spiritual expansion guided much of the exploration during this era.

In contrast, while establishing colonies and creating empires was a significant outcome of these explorations, those were often the results of finding new trade routes and the accompanying spread of Christianity, rather than primary goals from the outset. Similarly, peace treaties with indigenous populations were not typically an objective; rather, the interactions often culmin