What were the primary goals of the civil rights movement in the United States?

The primary goals of the civil rights movement in the United States centered around ending racial segregation and discrimination, as well as securing voting rights for African Americans and other marginalized groups. This movement emerged primarily during the 1950s and 1960s as a response to systemic racism and inequality that permeated various aspects of life, including education, employment, housing, and public services.

Key events and legislation, such as the Brown v. Board of Education Supreme Court decision, the Montgomery Bus Boycott, and the Civil Rights Act of 1964, were all focused on dismantling the institutional racism that enforced segregation and limited the rights of African Americans. The Voting Rights Act of 1965 aimed specifically to eliminate barriers that prevented African Americans from voting, making it a crucial aspect of the movement’s objectives.

In contrast, while promoting diversity in art, improving health care access, and advocating for women's rights are important social issues, they do not capture the central concerns and immediate goals of the civil rights movement, which were predominantly focused on achieving racial equality and civil liberties.