Which ancient civilization built the pyramids?

The ancient Egyptians are renowned for their remarkable architectural achievements, particularly the construction of the pyramids. These monumental structures served as tombs for pharaohs and were built during the Old and Middle Kingdom periods, with the most famous examples, such as the Great Pyramid of Giza, constructed around 2580–2560 BCE.

The design and construction of the pyramids demonstrate not only advanced engineering skills but also a deep understanding of mathematics and astronomy, as their alignment corresponds with significant celestial events. The pyramids were part of a larger funerary complex, which included temples and smaller tombs for nobles and workers, all reflecting the Egyptians' intricate social and religious beliefs centered around the afterlife.

Other civilizations mentioned, such as the Greeks and Romans, were known for their own architectural wonders, but they did not build pyramids akin to those of the Egyptians. The Greeks are famous for their temples, like the Parthenon, while the Romans excelled in engineering with structures like the Colosseum and aqueducts, but neither culture had the specific form of pyramid construction. The Mayans constructed pyramids as well, but these were culturally and architecturally distinct from the Egyptian pyramids, serving different purposes related to their civilization.

Thus