Which civilization is known for its contributions to mathematics, like the concept of zero?

The Maya Civilization is renowned for its advanced understanding of mathematics, particularly the introduction of the concept of zero as a placeholder in their numerical system. This innovation allowed the Maya to perform complex calculations, which were essential for their calendar systems and astronomical observations. The use of zero was significant not only for the Maya but also represents a critical development in mathematics, influencing future civilizations.

In contrast, while the Roman Civilization made contributions to various fields, its numeral system lacked a concept of zero, which limited mathematical operations. The Babylonian Civilization had a sophisticated number system that included a form of zero but did not develop it fully into a placeholder concept as the Mayans did. Ancient Greek civilization was influential in mathematics, particularly in geometry, but it did not adopt the concept of zero in the same way that the Maya did. Therefore, the Maya stand out specifically for this groundbreaking contribution to the field of mathematics.