Which civilization's capital was Tenochtitlan, located in present-day Mexico City?

Prepare for the ABCTE World History Exam with comprehensive study materials. Utilize flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each crafted with hints and explanations, equipping you to excel in your examination journey!

The capital city of Tenochtitlan, located in present-day Mexico City, was the center of the Aztec civilization. The Aztecs established Tenochtitlan in the 14th century, building it on a series of islands in Lake Texcoco. This location was strategically chosen for its defensibility and the resources available from the lake, facilitating the Aztecs' impressive agricultural developments through chinampas, or floating gardens. Tenochtitlan grew to become one of the largest and most advanced cities in the world at that time, known for its complex infrastructure, including canals, causeways, and pyramids. The other civilizations listed, such as the Mayans, Incas, and Olmecs, had their own distinct capitals and cultural centers but were not associated with Tenochtitlan specifically. The Mayans were centered in the Yucatán Peninsula, the Incas in the Andean region of South America with their capital at Cusco, and the Olmecs are often considered a precursor civilization based in Mesoamerica, but they did not have Tenochtitlan as their capital.

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