Which document declared independence from British rule in the United States?

The Declaration of Independence is the pivotal document that formally announced the American colonies' separation from British rule on July 4, 1776. Authored primarily by Thomas Jefferson, it articulates the principles of individual rights and government by consent, challenging the legitimacy of British authority over the colonies. The document lays out grievances against King George III, asserting that the colonies have the right to self-governance and freedom.

In contrast, the other documents mentioned serve different purposes in American history. The Constitution established the framework for the U.S. government and its system of checks and balances, while the Articles of Confederation served as the first governing document of the United States but proved inadequate for uniting the states effectively. The Bill of Rights, meanwhile, comprises the first ten amendments to the Constitution, detailing individual liberties and limiting government power. Each of these documents plays a crucial role in U.S. history, but it is the Declaration of Independence that specifically addresses the colonies’ intent to break free from British control.