Which dynasty is noted for intricate metal work and the earliest examples of Chinese writing?

The Shang Dynasty is noteworthy for its advancements in intricate metalwork and the development of some of the earliest examples of Chinese writing. This dynasty, which lasted from approximately 1600 to 1046 BCE, is recognized for its bronze casting techniques, which produced items such as ritual vessels and weapons. These artifacts demonstrate sophisticated craftsmanship and artistic styles that were integral to Shang culture.

Additionally, the Shang Dynasty is credited with the invention of oracle bones, which are some of the earliest forms of Chinese writing. These bones were used in divination practices and have provided historians with valuable insight into the language, culture, and society of early China. The inscriptions found on these bones represent a significant step in the evolution of Chinese writing, marking the beginning of recorded history in the region. This combination of advanced metalworking and early writing systems highlights the technological and cultural achievements of the Shang Dynasty, distinguishing it as a pivotal period in Chinese history.