Which empire was centered around the Mediterranean Sea and spread Greco-Roman culture?

The empire that was centered around the Mediterranean Sea and spread Greco-Roman culture is the Roman Empire. The Roman Empire, at its height, encompassed a vast territory that included large portions of Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East, all surrounding the Mediterranean Sea. This positioning allowed for the extensive dissemination of Greco-Roman culture, including its language, art, architecture, and legal systems throughout its provinces.

The influence of the Roman Empire expanded as it conquered and integrated various cultures, promoting the use of Latin and Greek as frameworks for communication and governance. Consequently, cities founded by the Romans often adopted Greco-Roman architectural styles, and public works such as roads, aqueducts, and theaters became commonplace in both urban and rural areas across the empire.

In contrast, while the Byzantine Empire, which arose from the eastern part of the Roman Empire, continued to uphold and develop Greco-Roman cultural elements, its center was more focused on the eastern Mediterranean and the spread of Christianity rather than the broader Greco-Roman culture itself. The Ottoman Empire came later and was predominantly focused on Islamic culture and governance, while the Persian Empire's primary influence and culture were centered in the regions of modern-day Iran, focusing less on Greco-R