Which historical figure is known for formulating the 10 Commandments?

The historical figure known for formulating the 10 Commandments is Moses. In Judeo-Christian tradition, Moses is best known as the prophet who led the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt and received the Ten Commandments from God on Mount Sinai. These commandments are fundamental principles that outline ethical conduct and serve as the moral foundation in both Judaism and Christianity.

Moses' role in the Exodus and his covenant with God are central narratives in the Hebrew Bible (Old Testament), highlighting his significance in religious history. In contrast, figures such as Jesus, Confucius, and Buddha are associated with other teachings and philosophies, including the New Testament principles of Christianity, Confucian ethics, and Buddhist teachings on suffering and enlightenment, respectively.