Which important document limited the power of the English monarchy in 1215?

The Magna Carta, signed in 1215, is a significant historical document that established the principle that everyone, including the king, is subject to the law. It was a response to the arbitrary rule of King John of England, who faced numerous conflicts with his barons due to heavy taxation and unpopular military campaigns. The Magna Carta laid the groundwork for the development of parliamentary democracy in England by guaranteeing certain legal rights and liberties to individuals. It introduced ideas such as due process and the right to a fair trial, which have become foundational in many legal systems around the world. The significance of the Magna Carta extends beyond its immediate context; it has inspired various democratic movements and documents, illustrating the importance of limiting governmental powers and safeguarding individual rights.