Who was Nelson Mandela?

Nelson Mandela is best known as an anti-apartheid revolutionary who played a pivotal role in the struggle against the systemic racial segregation and discrimination in South Africa known as apartheid. His political activism led to his imprisonment for 27 years, during which he became a global symbol of resilience and the fight for freedom and justice. After his release in 1990, he led negotiations to dismantle apartheid and establish multiracial elections. In 1994, he was elected as South Africa’s first Black president, marking a significant turning point in the nation's history and symbolizing the victory over a long period of racial oppression. Mandela’s efforts were crucial in promoting reconciliation and nation-building in post-apartheid South Africa, making him a central figure in both South African and global history.